Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is one of a number of similar looking plants with similar culinary uses in the Araceae family, causing some confusion with common plant names in different regions. Taro is considered the most widely cultivated and eaten of these plants, producing large central edible corms as well smaller edible eddoes. Taro also has edible leaves (when properly prepared). Taro is found and used across the tropics, with a multitude of preparations, including the Hawaiian ferment, Poi.ย
Jump to Taro Notes | Jump to Taro Varieties
OUR WORK
- In 2021 The Utopian Seed Project plans to do a larger variety screening trial, as well as growing a larger quantity of Korean Taro for market exploration.ย
- In 2020 we shared the Korean variety with a small number of farmers across the Southeast to establish its regional potential as well as its farm scale value (Covid-19 led to a reduced capacity of farmers to participate in trials). Michael Carter of Carter Farms (video above) grew out our taro for leaf production. We also shared with a Burmese community in NC at Transplanting Traditions.
- In 2019, a small planting of just six plants of our Korean cultivar produced around 26lbs of eddoes, which were served at our annual Trial to Table Farm Dinner. Board member, Jamie Swofford, began establishing a chef fan base in the Charlotte region.
- Prior to 2019, board member, Yanna Fishman has been growing taro for a number of years. We are working with the varieties that she’s found promising and building on her work.
Our @southernsare On Farm Research grant has allowed us to ramp up our taro growing investigation. Today we planted 5 80ft rows of taro with each row split into 11 blocks so we could replicate different treatments and make more accurate assessments from the results. We are comparing planting time, planting material (type and size), watering intensity, leaf harvest vs no leaf harvest, and we also have a number of different varieties that we're increasing propagation material on for next year's variety trial. It's all pretty exciting and I'm very grateful to @leeza.chen who is my official grant funded taro research assistant! Plus volunteer gratitude to Justin s well as @soulfullsimonefarm who was riding around on a tractor looking cool (and is responsible for me farming at the @sahccommunityfarm). And finally @lichenology is the brains behind the trial design ๐คฉ
Here's a selection of edible summer greens growing at the #experimentalfarm right now. Even though you may never have tried (or maybe heard) of some of these, they are not new. We did not discover them. They belong to cultures older and wiser, ancestral work done to create many of the food crops that exist today, both known and forgotten.
A few shots from the #experimentalfarm today @frannysfarm
Finally getting round to cleaning the taro! This is a cultivar that we're calling Korean Taro. It has been cultivated by the Pang Family in Georgia for about 50 years. It's very productive and tasty and low in oxalates. It'll be on our Patreon thank you list and we're excited to keep sharing this taro widely! Taro has a long culinary history in Korea and throughout Asia (especially Southeast Asia).
Here's the content of our Eat It : Grow It boxes that we distributed to families in need this week (with help from Bountiful Cities and @feastasheville).
Today I'm making up our Eat It : Grow It harvest boxes to deliver to 'Friends in Need' (who Bountiful Cities have helped me connect with). Here's the process to make up 1lb boxes of #taro, a great example of a crop that you can eat and grow (plus the greens are edible).
For the next few months we'll be catching up with the 'reporting' side of our work! We'll let you know the lessons we've learned and will be updating the website with pictures and details and resources.
We're very grateful to @southernsare for their grant support towards our taro research. Part of this funding is being used to bring @leeza.chen onto our team for the next few months. Leeza is a farmer and aspiring seed grower and we're very excited to have her join us for the first part of the season! Today we planted an early direct seeded taro, which we will compare to transplanted and later directed plantings. This year is all about working out answers to the questions of how best to grow taro in Western North Carolina ๐
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) aka Cocoyam is a tropical perennial that we can grow in North Carolina as a temperate annual (with some cultivars showing potential as die back perennials). Taro produces edible eddoes underground and edible leaves above ground. NOTE: all parts of taro need to be cooked to break down the calcium oxalates present in all parts of taro.
#taro #croptrials #tusptaro #onfarmresearch #farming
We support eating and exploring these crops, and there is resilience in a diversified food system that will be much needed as climate change continues. But climate justice and climate work goes hand in hand with social justice and social work, so respecting those who came before (the work, the culture, the traditons, the people) is critical to our journey.
This picture shows a world of possibilities, but it also shows the world.
Top Row, Left to Right
1. Permelon (Cucurbita maxima)
2. Butternut (Cucurbita moschata)
3-4. Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas)
5 (top). Southern Pea (Vigna unguiculata)
5 (bottom). African Basil (Ocimum gratissimum)
6. Moringa (Moringa oleifera)
Bottom Row, Left to Right
1. Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius)
2. Sunset Hibiscus (Abelmoschus manihot)
3-4. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
5. Abelmoschus tetraphyllus
6 (top). Taro (Colocasia esculenta)
6 (bottom). Chayote (Sechium edule)
#summergreens #diversefood #chayote #chaya #taro #moringa #hibiscus #okra #southernpeas #basil #squash #sweetpotato #eatyourgreens #leafygreens #greens #notallgreensarered
1. Pigeon Peas aka Gandules from @brujobrandon
2. Red Turkish Okra from sustaining sponsor, @twoseedsinapod
3. Taro
4. Moringa
5. Chaya
6. True Potato Seed grown potatoes from @cultivariable
7. Yacon in the foreground and some Japanese beetle chewed Achira aka Canna edulis in the background.
#growyourownfood #experimentalroots #chaya #yacon #achira #pigeonpea #gandules #moringa #tps
#taro #colocasiaesculenta #tusptaro
Very pleased to get them delivered ahead of Thanksgiving and hope we can be a support network for any families inspired to grow some food next year.
It all feels especially important given the Covid-19 affect on seed supply. This year we are also distributing seed packets donated by @sowtrueseed, but because of extraordinary demand for seeds across the country the available seeds to donate has shrunk to about 10% of normal donation seeds available. We've always said that seeds are the unsung heroes of the food system and now we really know, so #saveyourseeds and think about #seedsecurity when you think about food security.
This program was supported by @slowfoodusa and @slowfoodavl
#communitysupported #foodboxes #growfood #eatwell #foodsystems
This pilot project is supported by @slowfoodusa @slowfoodavl
#eatitgrowit #communitysupported #communitysupport #foodboxes #growyourownfood
For the next couple of weeks we'll be focused on Taro (Colocasia esculentua). It's a proven staple in most tropical regions with a long history and strong cultures. It's also proving to be productive in Western NC. In 2021 we are hoping to expand our taro trials to assess more varieties and run some nutritional analysis (especially looking at calcium oxalates).
Stay tuned!
Grown and photographed by Yanna Fishman.
#taro #tropicalperennials #experimentalroots
#Taro #tusptaro #tarotrial #farming
This video is part of a The Utopian Seed Project series called, Meet-the-Plant, where plant experts introduce you to less known plants (in North Carolina) that have food production potential.
In this video, Michael Carter, of Carter Farms (a Virginia Century farm), gives a cultural perspective on growing and eating taro based on his time living in Ghana, where taro leaf is eaten as a primary green and called Nkontomire.
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#taro #cocoyam #nkontomire #meetheplants
Taro Notes
TESTING A THEORY
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The Dasheen: It’s Culture and Uses – by Robert A. Young, 1914
The Dasheen: A Tropical Root Crop for the South – USDA, 1954
The Dasheen: A Southern Root Crop for Home Use and Market – by Robert A. Young